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UNDERSTANDING GEMS

 


 

Choose a month to see which birthstone is for which birthday.  Some months have more than one birthstone.

Follow the guidelines in this Gemstone Cleaning Chart to properly care for and clean your gemstone beads and jewelry

BIRTH STONES

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CLEANING GEMSTONES

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ABOUT EMERALDS

Member of the Beryl family .. along with Aquamarine and Morganite

Pure Beryl is colorless .. and quite rare ... but usually has no brilliance.  Emerald is colored by Chromium .. with other minerals.

Emerald is a 7 1/2 to 8 on the Moh's Scale of hardness .. so very wearable.

 

Now, the mines in Columbia are generally recognized as the source of the world's finest quality in emeralds.  It is mined around the world with variations in color and clarity.  In the USA, North Carolina, Maine and New Hampshire are sources of Emerald but do not produce in quantities.

 

Emeralds are oiled to fill natural fissures and cracks that emeralds are prone to have.  This has the effect of reducing the visibility of inclusions and improving the clarity of the stones. Also can improve the color and is usually permanent. 

 

 

Emerald has been mined for centuries .. the earliest in Egypt  near the Red Sea belonging to Cleopatra and mined around 2000 BC ..

Cleaning your Emeralds should be done with warm gentle soapy water and a soft toothbrush can be used.  It is not recommended that Emeralds be cleaned in an ultrasonic machine.  Chlorine, hot water, and strong detergents can dilute or remove the oiling and bring the need for them to be reoiled.
   
   

All birthstone images and text taken from American Gem Society

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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